Tuesday, May 26, 2009

Native American school band rocks the oldies—and the ancients



“What we do is get a flatbed truck,” said Kim Cournoyer, Standing Rock High School band director. “We put a generator on there, we plug in the electric bass, and we play.”

Standing Rock High School visits the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian to perform an ancient Lakota warrior song, “The Land You Fear”
By Kara Briggs
American Indian News Service

New York—Ten years ago Kim Cournoyer answered an ad seeking a music teacher at the high school on the Standing Rock Sioux reservation in Fort Yates, N.D.

An urban Indian, Cournoyer was raised in the Chicago suburbs, far from the rural reservation of her forbears, which straddles the border of North and South Dakota. But the University of South Dakota-trained clarinetist had a dream of starting an all-Indian high school band.

On June 5 at 1 p.m., the Standing Rock High School Band will perform a free concert at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian in New York. For details, visit http://www.americanindian.com/.

The museum appearance is part of a tour on which the band will play an ancient Lakota prayer song called “The Land You Fear.” Cournoyer spent the spring transcribing it from the oral tradition and arranging it for the band.

“I believe the students need to embrace their culture, kind of like I did,” said Cournoyer, 45, who is Standing Rock Sioux, like most of her students.

Learn more about the Standing Rock High School Band by going to www.myspace.com/standingrockschoolband.

American Indian marching bands emerged in the boarding-school era, when students were trained in European musical instruments and patriotic marches. From the 1930s through the 1950s, dozens of Indian nations had their own marching bands made up of musicians trained in boarding schools. A few of these bands survive, such as the Fort Mojave Indian Tribe Band of Arizona and Nevada, which celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2006.

But today all-Indian high school bands are rare, said Georgia Wettlin-Larsen, director of the First Nations Composer Initiative. Musical education, beyond culturally-based drumming and singing, is almost nonexistent in tribal schools, she said. That makes Cournoyer’s program both distinctive and important.

“I was so excited when I first saw them,” Wettlin-Larsen said. “Native kids playing instruments. Like other high school bands, they play high school band music. Now, they are incorporating traditional Lakota music.”

The high cost of music instruction is a common barrier, but the Standing Rock Sioux community, where unemployment hovers around 70 percent, does not let that stand in the band’s way. The school district buys all the instruments, although the band lacks marching harnesses, equipment to support massive instruments such as tubas.

“We don’t have tubas, so I substitute with bass lines,” Cournoyer explained. “What we do is get a flatbed truck, we put a generator on there, we plug in the electric bass, and we play.”

“The Land You Fear” is a song that Courtney Yellow Fat, lead singer of Grammy-nominated powwow drum group Lakota Thunder, introduced to Cournoyer. Yellow Fat is also the culture and language teacher at Standing Rock Middle School.

The “Land You Fear” is old, probably from before Columbus landed in the Americas. It was recorded in the early 1900s by anthropologist Frances Densmore (1867-1957). But like most indigenous music, it had not been written down before.

“That song was meant for a warrior to go off to war and not have any fear,” Yellow Fat said. “In contemporary times, we put out a warrior who must be a well-rounded person, who must be a warrior for the people.”

Those close to the band say they hope the song will become a bridge for understanding between Native people and mainstream America.

New York City composer Maurice Patrick Byers, former composer in residence at LaGuardia Arts High School, the renowned “Fame” school, likens the potential of Cournoyer’s program to what happened in the 1990s when the Soweto String Quartet began transcribing the traditional music of its members’ South African tribe and performing it on stringed instruments.

Hear the Soweto String Quartet at http://www.sowetostringquartet.co.za/

“Imagine apartheid in South Africa, and these four African musicians show up with this (indigenous) music on the string quartet,” Byers said. “Blacks and whites go crazy for it. That is the same kind of bridge-building that is necessary in the United States.”

Once the song is written, it has the potential to be published as sheet music other bands could perform. Standing Rock High School’s rendition of “The Land You Fear” promises to be dramatic. In addition to the student musicians, Cournoyer will play the cedar flute, Yellow Fat will sing, and powwow dancers will perform.

Byers said, “You could create something that sort of sounds like it, and is superficial. But that’s not her at all.”

What most concerns Cournoyer, speaking between classes late in the school year, is her students’ future.

In the 10 years since the band started—with 14 kids—nearly 100 percent of the band’s students have graduated. Some of them have used the discipline they gained in learning to play music to go to two- or four-year colleges. Most are employed, and living productive lives in the community. Yellow Fat said many are involved with their culture.

Cournoyer hopes this tour, into which she has built time to explore New York City, will broaden her students’ horizons. It is the Standing Rock Sioux teacher’s prayer that her students, as the ancient song that she transcribed says, will learn to walk with victory, instead of fear.

“I want them to know that this world is bigger than they think it is,” Cournoyer said. “And they are capable of so much more than they think they are.”

Hear Lakota Thunder by going to www.youtube.com/watch?v=rwQFmTwbQpE.

Visit the First Nations Composers Initiative at http://www.fnci.org/.

Friday, May 15, 2009

Children's Festival Preview





Snapped a few quick pictures of the dancers in the Rotunda, teaching local schoolkids some new moves. They'll be at the festival tomorrow and Sunday -- noon to 5 pm.


Thursday, May 14, 2009

Choker Project


Here is a preview of the choker that kids will be making this weekend at the Children's Festival.

Tuesday, May 12, 2009

T Dolls
















We have legions of dolls waiting to be dressed and fixed up by little hands at this weekend's Children Festival.

I asked Cody why we sometimes call them Comanche dolls. "Because a Comanche lady taught me how to make them." she explained. The bodies of the dolls are made from tea-dyed muslin, just like in the old days. Kids will get to pick out their colors and dress them up.

Tuesday, May 5, 2009

Dance at the 2009 Children’s Festival May 16 and 17

Learn the rabbit dance, round dance, side step and double beat with the Tatuye Topa Dance Club and much more at this year’s Children’s Festival at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian in New York. The free family event will take place on Saturday, May 16 and Sunday, May 17 from 12 noon to 5 pm.

This year’s festival celebrates “The Art of Design” of Native nations. Young visitors will be invited to make a medallion necklace with artist Teri Greeves (Kiowa), decorate “parfleches” (replicas of Plains-style carryalls) with Kathleen Coleclough (Métis), make “Comanche” dolls with Cody Harjo (Seminole/Otoe), chokers with Angela Friedlander (Métis) and learn about tanning hides with Jeffrey Coleclough (Métis). The Tatuye Topa Dance Club, part of the Little Wound School of the Pine Ridge Reservation, will be represented by six female dancers who will also demonstrate powwow dancing styles. They will be teaching dance steps and leading dance games for young visitors.

This year’s Children’s Festival was inspired by the museum’s current exhibition, “Identity by Design: Tradition, Change and Celebration in Native Women’s Dresses,” that comprises 55 Native dresses from the Plains, Plateau and Great Basins regions. The exhibition continues through September 13, 2009.

This program is supported, in part, by public funds from the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs. This program is made possible with public funds from the New York State Council on the Arts, a State Agency. Additional support has been provided by the Rudin Foundation and Goldman Sachs Community TeamWorks.

Museum of Arts and Design Event

Leading art historians will discuss the controversial career of Fritz Scholder (Luiseño, 1937-2005) on Saturday, May 9 at 2 p.m. at the Museum of Arts and Design. Scholder, the subject of a two-city exhibition at the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian, was best known for his revolutionary paintings of American Indians.

The discussion is a collaboration between the National Museum of the American Indian and the Museum of Arts and Design. Museum admission to the event only, which will be followed by a book signing of the recent publication "Fritz Scholder: Indian/Not Indian," is free.

Participants will include Robert Hobbs, Virginia Commonwealth University; Robert Houle, artist and curator; Truman T. Lowe, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Jolene Rickard, Cornell University; Aleta Ringlero, Arizona State University; Katy Siegel, Hunter College; and Paul Chaat Smith, National Museum of the American Indian. The discussion will be moderated by Lowery Stokes Sims, Museum of Arts and Design.

The Museum of Arts and Design is located at 2 Columbus Circle in New York City and can be reached at (212) 299-7703 and at madmuseum.org. It is open from Wednesday-Sunday from 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m, Thursdays from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m, and is closed on Mondays, Tuesdays and major holidays.